Stages of a Court trial

Preparation of the criminal case

The district court starts to deal with a criminal case when the prosecutor's summons to appear arrives. Suppose the prosecutor has not presented the plaintiff's claims for damages. In that case, the district court may ask the plaintiff to show them himself.

The defendant is sent a summons to appear before the district court to answer the charges and claims. Sometimes, the defendant is asked to give a written answer before the hearing.

The summons is also sent to injured parties and witnesses whose presence is necessary. Parties who have not made a claim may not receive a summons but may attend the hearing if they wish. The district court will publish information about the hearing at different times, so interested parties planning to attend should check the hearing date.

Main hearing

 

Trials are usually open to the public, but the hearing may be held on camera in certain cases. A normal main hearing usually lasts a few hours, but complex cases can take several days. Cases are heard orally at the hearing.

 

The course of the hearing:

 

    Presentation by the prosecutor: The prosecutor presents the charges, the grounds on which they are based, and any other requests. He may also present the claims of the injured parties if they are under his jurisdiction.

    Hearing of the plaintiff: If the prosecutor has not done so, the plaintiff presents his claim for compensation. He may also join the prosecutor's claim for punishment or present his claim.

    Hearing of the defendant: the defendant will state whether he or she accepts the charges and the compensation claims.

    Statement of reasons: the prosecutor and the plaintiff give reasons for their views. The prosecutor explains the events and the background of the charges. The plaintiff explains the grounds for his claims.

Evidence:

Written evidence is examined, followed by hearings with the plaintiff, the defendant, and witnesses. All statements are recorded. The district court cannot consider evidence or statements that have not been considered at the main hearing.

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12 steps to a successful car deal

 

USED CAR BUYER'S CHECKLIST

“12 steps to a successful car deal”

 

  1. Initial information


Before you start shopping, check the car's registration and model details on the internet.

  1. A proper test drive


The test drive and the preliminary inspection of the car should be carried out carefully, preferably with a partner who knows cars. The test drive should be long enough and compare several cars of the same type. During the test drive, briefly turn off the car's heating and music equipment to hear any background noise better.

  1. An external overview of the car


The car should be checked to ensure that it has not been in a collision and, if so, that the repairs have been carried out carefully. Carelessly applied patches, irregular body seams, etc., are warning signs, the exact origin of which should always be checked with the seller. Their answer often tells you a lot about the car. Modern cars with self-supporting bodies are usually difficult to repair after a severe collision.

Pay particular attention to the general type defects of the car model in question. Ask to see the car's service history.

  1. Reasonableness of the purchase price


The price of the car should be compared with what is being asked for similar cars elsewhere, e.g. in magazines and on the internet.

  1. The identity of the car


Ensure the car's serial number matches the details on the registration certificate. The vehicle's serial number can often be found stamped on the engine compartment or under the back seat, for example. Before making a purchase decision, you should also check the registration history of the car with Trafi. Also, check that the mileage is correct in the vehicle registration history.

  1. Continuity of use


If the car has been deregistered for a long time, it is often a sign that the vehicle has been involved in a bad accident at some point and has taken time to repair. It is then worth checking that the car has been carefully restored and that its bodywork is intact.

  1. Identity of the seller


Check that the seller is who they say they are on their photo ID. Buy only from the owner who is registered. If the seller has a power of attorney for the owner, call the owner to verify that the power of attorney exists. Otherwise, you could have problems later with car ownership, insurance or car tax. Beware of forged documents and false promises.

  1. The car is not immobilised


Check that the car's taxes have been paid and that it has been inspected. If the taxes or the inspection have not been paid, the car cannot be used in traffic. The vehicle may have been declared out of circulation even if it has registration plates.

  1. Written deed of sale


Always ask for a proper sale deed, setting out all the transaction terms. For example, repairs, spare parts, or any other additional performance agreed between the parties to be carried out by the seller. In addition, the new owner and the date of transfer must be entered in the notification section of the registration certificate. At the same time, the seller transfers both parts of the registration certificate, the technical part and the declaration part, to the buyer.

AFTER THE TRADE

  1. Registration


The car must be registered and insured in the new owner's name within one week of the transfer. The registration is done at the vehicle registration office or the insurance company. Otherwise, the insurance premium will increase several times over. The seller should also check with his insurance company that this has been done to get the car insured out of his own name.

  1. Fully comprehensive insurance


Please note that if you wish to take out optional comprehensive insurance for the car, covering, among other things, any damage caused by a fraudulent car purchase, including legal costs, the insurance must be taken out no later than the date of purchase. The policyholder's insurance history will also impact the compensation payable under the policy, so it is worth checking with your insurer. However, the statement must not be allowed to postpone the starting date of the insurance beyond the date of purchase

  1. Vehicle tax in your name


To pay your car tax, request a tax ticket in your name. You should not pay the tax on the tax ticket of the previous owner.

 

 

















Limitation of liability:

This general guideline is intended to highlight the fact that it is always in your own interest to take the purchase of a second-hand car seriously to avoid any future hassle. The author of this guide is not responsible for any errors or omissions that may appear in it.

 

 


 

 

STILL QUESTIONS ?

The purpose of these pages is to help you avoid unnecessary hassle when buying a car.

However, if you still have been disappointed when buying a car from a car dealer or a private individual, we will be happy to provide further information.

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